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Brocade Communications Systems Layer 3 Routing Configuration ICX 6650 Uživatelský manuál Strana 184
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166
Brocade ICX 6650 Layer 3 Routing Configuration Guide
53-1002603-01
Displaying RIPng ro
uting table
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Brocade ICX 6650
1
Document History
2
Contents
3
Chapter 3 RIP (IPv4)
5
Chapter 4 RIP (IPv6)
5
Chapter 7 BGP (IPv4)
8
Chapter 8 IPv6
10
Chapter 9 VRRP and VRRP-E
10
About This Document
13
Slot 2 Slot 3
14
Document conventions
15
Notice to the reader
16
Related publications
16
Additional information
17
Getting technical help
17
Document feedback
18
IP Configuration
19
Basic IP configuration
20
IP configuration overview
20
IP interfaces
21
Layer 2 Switches
22
IP route table
25
IP forwarding cache
26
IP route exchange protocols
27
IP multicast protocols
28
ACLs and IP access policies
28
• Ethernet II
33
Configuring IP addresses
37
Deleting an IP address
41
Configuration example
42
Configuring DNS resolver
43
Defining a domain name
44
Defining DNS server addresses
44
Defining a domain list
45
Configuring packet parameters
46
Telnet packets
50
TACACS/TACACS+ packets
51
RADIUS packets
51
TFTP packets
51
Syslog packets
52
SNTP packets
52
SSH packets
52
ARP parameter configuration
53
Rate limiting ARP packets
54
Changing the ARP aging period
55
Enabling proxy ARP
56
Enabling local proxy ARP
57
Creating static ARP entries
57
Brocade(config)# write memory
58
Brocade(config)# end
58
Brocade# reload
58
Disabling ICMP messages
61
Static routes configuration
63
Static IP route parameters
64
Configuring a static IP route
65
Configuring a “Null” route
67
Configuring IP load sharing
73
How IP load sharing works
75
IRDP parameters
77
Disabling RARP
79
Creating static RARP entries
80
DHCP Server
85
DHCP option 82 support
86
DHCP Server options
86
Default DHCP Server settings
89
DHCP Server CLI commands
89
Command Description
91
Removing DHCP leases
92
Enabling DHCP Server
92
Creating an address pool
93
Configuring the boot image
93
Configuring the TFTP server
95
53-1002603-01
100
DHCP Log messages
105
Defining a DNS entry
107
Changing the TTL threshold
108
DHCP Assist configuration
109
How DHCP Assist works
110
Configuring DHCP Assist
112
IPv4 GRE tunnel overview
113
FIGURE 15 GRE header format
114
- ACL logging
116
- MAC address filters
116
- IPv6 filters
116
Required tasks
118
Optional tasks
118
Creating a tunnel interface
119
Device A
125
Field Definition
127
Field Description
128
Clearing GRE statistics
130
Global settings
132
Static routes
132
Policies
133
Displaying ARP entries
136
Brocade# show ip static-arp
138
Displaying the IP route table
140
Clearing IP routes
142
IP statistics
144
ICMP statistics
144
UDP statistics
144
TCP statistics
145
RIP statistics
145
IP configuration
146
Most recent TFTP access
146
Syntax: show ip traffic
148
Adding a static IP route
151
Adding a static ARP entry
152
Configuring RIP
154
255.255.0.0
155
255.255.0.0 match-metric 5
155
Enabling redistribution
156
Other Layer 3 protocols
157
Layer 2 switching
158
RIP (IPv4)
159
RIP parameters and defaults
160
RIP interface parameters
161
RIP parameter configuration
162
Configuring a RIP offset list
163
Configuring redistribution
164
Disabling poison reverse
168
VRRP-E backup interface
169
Configuring RIP route filters
169
Displaying RIP filters
171
RIP (IPv6)
175
RIPng configuration
176
RIPng timers
177
• IPv6 static routes
179
• OSPF V3
179
Brocade# clear ipv6 rip route
181
Syntax: show ipv6 rip
182
RIPng configuration fields
182
OSPF version 2 (IPv4)
185
OSPF overview
186
OSPF point-to-point links
187
OSPF graceful restart
194
Configuring OSPF
195
Enabling OSPF on the router
196
Assigning OSPF areas
197
Example
198
Brocade(config)#router ospf
200
Modifying interface defaults
202
OSPF interfaces
205
Assigning virtual links
207
Enabling route redistribution
218
Example using a route map
219
• Brocade Switch->R3
221
• Brocade Switch->R4
221
• Brocade Switch->R5
221
• Brocade Switch->R6
221
Modifying SPF timers
224
Administrative distance
225
Clearing OSPF information
230
Brocade#clear ip ospf
231
Displaying OSPF information
232
Syntax: show ip ospf config
233
• normal
235
Displaying the data in an LSA
242
Displaying OSPF trap status
243
• UK – Unknown
244
• RS – Software restart
244
OSPF version 3 (IPv6)
245
OSPF V3 configuration
247
Assigning OSPF V3 areas
248
Configuring virtual links
249
OSPF V3 interfaces
252
• match metric number
254
External route summarization
256
Filtering OSPF V3 routes
257
Default route origination
260
Shortest path first timers
261
IPsec for OSPF V3
265
Configuring IPsec for an area
270
Clearing IPsec statistics
272
• Virtual links
273
• Virtual neighbors
273
Syntax: show ipv6 ospf memory
282
• RIP – RIPng
286
TABLE 54 OSPF V3 SPF table
290
• DOWN – The link is down
291
IPsec examples
292
Brocade#show ipsec policy
293
Showing IPsec statistics
294
Area configuration of IPsec
297
BGP (IPv4)
299
BGP4 overview
300
BGP4 message types
303
BGP4 graceful restart
305
BGP4 parameters
306
BGP4 parameter changes
307
Enabling BGP4 on the router
309
Changing the router ID
309
Setting the local AS number
310
Adding a loopback interface
310
Adding BGP4 neighbors
310
• show configuration
315
• show ip bgp config
315
Adding a BGP4 peer group
317
Configuring a peer group
319
Brocade(config)#router bgp
322
BGP4 load sharing
323
How load sharing works
324
Customizing BGP4 load sharing
325
Advertising the default route
328
Enabling next-hop recursion
328
AS-Path length
333
Multi-Exit Discriminators
334
• Restart timer
342
• Stale routes timer
342
• Purge timer
342
BGP null0 routing
343
Internet
344
S1 and S2
347
Redistributing RIP routes
349
Redistributing static routes
350
Filtering
351
AS-path filtering
352
Defining an AS-path filter
353
Defining an AS-path ACL
353
Character Operation
354
BGP4 filtering communities
356
Defining a community ACL
357
Defining IP prefix lists
358
Defining route maps
360
Match examples using ACLs
363
• Configure the filter
369
Sending and receiving ORFs
370
Generating traps for BGP
378
Displaying BGP4 information
379
BGP4 summary information
380
Displaying route details
402
BGP4 route information
403
Using soft reconfiguration
409
Dynamically refreshing routes
412
Clearing traffic counters
415
Removing route flap dampening
416
Clearing diagnostic buffers
417
Feature Brocade ICX 6650
419
IPv6 over IPv4 tunnels
421
ECMP load sharing for IPv6
426
VRRP and VRRP-E
429
VRRP and VRRP-E overview
430
Virtual router ID
432
Virtual router MAC address
432
Virtual router IP address
432
Master negotiation
433
Hello messages
433
Authentication
434
VRRP-E overview
435
Comparison of VRRP and VRRP-E
438
Management protocol
439
Master and Backup routers
439
VRRP and VRRP-E parameters
440
Configuration rules for VRRP
443
Configuring IPv4 VRRP-E
448
Configuring IPv6 VRRP-E
449
VRRP router type
453
Hello interval configuration
455
Dead interval configuration
456
Track port configuration
457
Track priority configuration
457
Backup preempt configuration
458
Changing the timer scale
458
VRRP-E slow start timer
459
• show run
462
• show ip vrrp-e brief
462
• show ip vrrp-e vrid vrid
462
• VRRP and VRRP-E statistics
464
• CPU utilization statistics
464
Interface parameters
468
VRID parameters
468
Displaying statistics
472
Interface statistics
473
VRID statistics
473
IPv6 VRRP-E v3
476
Configuration examples
478
VRRP-E example
479
Configuring Switch 2
480
Syntax: ip-address ip-addr
481
Syntax: activate
481
Numerics
483
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