Brocade Communications Systems Layer 3 Routing Configuration ICX 6650 manuály

Uživatelské manuály a uživatelské příručky pro Software Brocade Communications Systems Layer 3 Routing Configuration ICX 6650.
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Tabulka s obsahem

Brocade ICX 6650

1

Document History

2

Contents

3

Chapter 3 RIP (IPv4)

5

Chapter 4 RIP (IPv6)

5

Chapter 7 BGP (IPv4)

8

Chapter 8 IPv6

10

Chapter 9 VRRP and VRRP-E

10

About This Document

13

Slot 2 Slot 3

14

Document conventions

15

Notice to the reader

16

Related publications

16

Additional information

17

Getting technical help

17

Document feedback

18

IP Configuration

19

Basic IP configuration

20

IP configuration overview

20

IP interfaces

21

Layer 2 Switches

22

IP route table

25

IP forwarding cache

26

IP route exchange protocols

27

IP multicast protocols

28

ACLs and IP access policies

28

• Ethernet II

33

Configuring IP addresses

37

Deleting an IP address

41

Configuration example

42

Configuring DNS resolver

43

Defining a domain name

44

Defining DNS server addresses

44

Defining a domain list

45

Configuring packet parameters

46

Telnet packets

50

TACACS/TACACS+ packets

51

RADIUS packets

51

TFTP packets

51

Syslog packets

52

SNTP packets

52

SSH packets

52

ARP parameter configuration

53

Rate limiting ARP packets

54

Changing the ARP aging period

55

Enabling proxy ARP

56

Enabling local proxy ARP

57

Creating static ARP entries

57

Brocade(config)# write memory

58

Brocade(config)# end

58

Brocade# reload

58

Disabling ICMP messages

61

Static routes configuration

63

Static IP route parameters

64

Configuring a static IP route

65

Configuring a “Null” route

67

Configuring IP load sharing

73

How IP load sharing works

75

IRDP parameters

77

Disabling RARP

79

Creating static RARP entries

80

DHCP Server

85

DHCP option 82 support

86

DHCP Server options

86

Default DHCP Server settings

89

DHCP Server CLI commands

89

Command Description

91

Removing DHCP leases

92

Enabling DHCP Server

92

Creating an address pool

93

Configuring the boot image

93

Configuring the TFTP server

95

53-1002603-01

100

DHCP Log messages

105

Defining a DNS entry

107

Changing the TTL threshold

108

DHCP Assist configuration

109

How DHCP Assist works

110

Configuring DHCP Assist

112

IPv4 GRE tunnel overview

113

FIGURE 15 GRE header format

114

- ACL logging

116

- MAC address filters

116

- IPv6 filters

116

Required tasks

118

Optional tasks

118

Creating a tunnel interface

119

Device A

125

Field Definition

127

Field Description

128

Clearing GRE statistics

130

Global settings

132

Static routes

132

Policies

133

Displaying ARP entries

136

Brocade# show ip static-arp

138

Displaying the IP route table

140

Clearing IP routes

142

IP statistics

144

ICMP statistics

144

UDP statistics

144

TCP statistics

145

RIP statistics

145

IP configuration

146

Most recent TFTP access

146

Syntax: show ip traffic

148

Adding a static IP route

151

Adding a static ARP entry

152

Configuring RIP

154

255.255.0.0

155

255.255.0.0 match-metric 5

155

Enabling redistribution

156

Other Layer 3 protocols

157

Layer 2 switching

158

RIP (IPv4)

159

RIP parameters and defaults

160

RIP interface parameters

161

RIP parameter configuration

162

Configuring a RIP offset list

163

Configuring redistribution

164

Disabling poison reverse

168

VRRP-E backup interface

169

Configuring RIP route filters

169

Displaying RIP filters

171

RIP (IPv6)

175

RIPng configuration

176

RIPng timers

177

• IPv6 static routes

179

• OSPF V3

179

Brocade# clear ipv6 rip route

181

Syntax: show ipv6 rip

182

RIPng configuration fields

182

OSPF version 2 (IPv4)

185

OSPF overview

186

OSPF point-to-point links

187

OSPF graceful restart

194

Configuring OSPF

195

Enabling OSPF on the router

196

Assigning OSPF areas

197

Example

198

Brocade(config)#router ospf

200

Modifying interface defaults

202

OSPF interfaces

205

Assigning virtual links

207

Enabling route redistribution

218

Example using a route map

219

• Brocade Switch->R3

221

• Brocade Switch->R4

221

• Brocade Switch->R5

221

• Brocade Switch->R6

221

Modifying SPF timers

224

Administrative distance

225

Clearing OSPF information

230

Brocade#clear ip ospf

231

Displaying OSPF information

232

Syntax: show ip ospf config

233

• normal

235

Displaying the data in an LSA

242

Displaying OSPF trap status

243

• UK – Unknown

244

• RS – Software restart

244

OSPF version 3 (IPv6)

245

OSPF V3 configuration

247

Assigning OSPF V3 areas

248

Configuring virtual links

249

OSPF V3 interfaces

252

• match metric number

254

External route summarization

256

Filtering OSPF V3 routes

257

Default route origination

260

Shortest path first timers

261

IPsec for OSPF V3

265

Configuring IPsec for an area

270

Clearing IPsec statistics

272

• Virtual links

273

• Virtual neighbors

273

Syntax: show ipv6 ospf memory

282

• RIP – RIPng

286

TABLE 54 OSPF V3 SPF table

290

• DOWN – The link is down

291

IPsec examples

292

Brocade#show ipsec policy

293

Showing IPsec statistics

294

Area configuration of IPsec

297

BGP (IPv4)

299

BGP4 overview

300

BGP4 message types

303

BGP4 graceful restart

305

BGP4 parameters

306

BGP4 parameter changes

307

Enabling BGP4 on the router

309

Changing the router ID

309

Setting the local AS number

310

Adding a loopback interface

310

Adding BGP4 neighbors

310

• show configuration

315

• show ip bgp config

315

Adding a BGP4 peer group

317

Configuring a peer group

319

Brocade(config)#router bgp

322

BGP4 load sharing

323

How load sharing works

324

Customizing BGP4 load sharing

325

Advertising the default route

328

Enabling next-hop recursion

328

AS-Path length

333

Multi-Exit Discriminators

334

• Restart timer

342

• Stale routes timer

342

• Purge timer

342

BGP null0 routing

343

Internet

344

S1 and S2

347

Redistributing RIP routes

349

Redistributing static routes

350

Filtering

351

AS-path filtering

352

Defining an AS-path filter

353

Defining an AS-path ACL

353

Character Operation

354

BGP4 filtering communities

356

Defining a community ACL

357

Defining IP prefix lists

358

Defining route maps

360

Match examples using ACLs

363

• Configure the filter

369

Sending and receiving ORFs

370

Generating traps for BGP

378

Displaying BGP4 information

379

BGP4 summary information

380

Displaying route details

402

BGP4 route information

403

Using soft reconfiguration

409

Dynamically refreshing routes

412

Clearing traffic counters

415

Removing route flap dampening

416

Clearing diagnostic buffers

417

Feature Brocade ICX 6650

419

IPv6 over IPv4 tunnels

421

ECMP load sharing for IPv6

426

VRRP and VRRP-E

429

VRRP and VRRP-E overview

430

Virtual router ID

432

Virtual router MAC address

432

Virtual router IP address

432

Master negotiation

433

Hello messages

433

Authentication

434

VRRP-E overview

435

Comparison of VRRP and VRRP-E

438

Management protocol

439

Master and Backup routers

439

VRRP and VRRP-E parameters

440

Configuration rules for VRRP

443

Configuring IPv4 VRRP-E

448

Configuring IPv6 VRRP-E

449

VRRP router type

453

Hello interval configuration

455

Dead interval configuration

456

Track port configuration

457

Track priority configuration

457

Backup preempt configuration

458

Changing the timer scale

458

VRRP-E slow start timer

459

• show run

462

• show ip vrrp-e brief

462

• show ip vrrp-e vrid vrid

462

• VRRP and VRRP-E statistics

464

• CPU utilization statistics

464

Interface parameters

468

VRID parameters

468

Displaying statistics

472

Interface statistics

473

VRID statistics

473

IPv6 VRRP-E v3

476

Configuration examples

478

VRRP-E example

479

Configuring Switch 2

480

Syntax: ip-address ip-addr

481

Syntax: activate

481

Numerics

483





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