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If virtual machines that have no relationship are consolidated on a single volume, those virtual machines will
have to failover together. With certain I/O-demanding applications, it is sometimes advisable to spread the
data files onto several virtual disks using either VMFS or RDM or a combination of both. Typical examples
where this approach is recommended are MS Exchange or SQL server environments. It is also
recommended to isolate the database files and transaction logs in separate Volumes/LUNs. It helps to
increase data resiliency in the event of a multiple drive failure and can improve performance avoiding
random IOPS in the database to compete with the sequential streams of the transaction logs.
When you configure a new protection group, Site Recovery Manager requires a location to store the
temporary inventory files for the protected virtual machines at the recovery site. Virtual Machine
placeholders are automatically created on the recovery ESX host (The recovery host is designated in the
inventory mapping). A virtual machine placeholder is a stub that represents a protected VM from the
protected site Virtual Center, these are *.vmx files containing the protected VM definition files. The
placeholders appear in VMware Infrastructure Client at the recovery site as any other Virtual Machine;
however, you cannot modify their settings. They are used during the execution of a recovery plan when
registering the recovered VMs. It is preferable to locate these temporary files on a non replicated datastore
at the recovery site.
Once you have identified which virtual machines to protect, you need to configure Continuous Access to
replicate the underlying LUNs and set Site Recovery Manager datastore groups for those protected virtual
machines.
You should only store protected virtual machines on the datastores that are being replicated from the
protected site to the recovery site. A careful review of the current VM locations is an important step in the
preparation for a Site Recovery Manager installation. Most environments are not initially designed with Site
Recovery Manager or Disaster recovery in mind. As a result, some mission critical VMs can possibly share
the same datastore with other non critical VMS. VM placement may need to be revisited to better suit your
business continuity requirements. VMware Storage VMotion can be used to relocate the virtual machines
that must be protected onto Site Recovery Manager datastore groups without any interruption to services
during setup.
Datastore group to Continuous Access DR group mapping
Protected datastores and RDM Vdisks can be replicated using one or more Continuous Access DR groups,
but a given Vdisk can only belong to one DR group. The best practice is to establish a 1:1 relationship
between the Site Recovery Manager datastore groups and Continuous Access DR groups. With
straightforward mapping, the configuration is easier to plan and maintain. Figure 10 shows a symmetric
datastore to DR group configuration.
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